Webinar: Assessing Learning With Confidence

By the end of the session, participants will be able to:

  • Explain the difference between checking progress (formative assessment) and deciding achievement (summative assessment).
  • Judge learner evidence against the right standards using simple quality checks.
  • Choose the most suitable ways to assess different skills and knowledge areas.

What does a fair, consistent judgement of learning really look like in practice?

In this session, we’ll demystify the principles behind effective assessment and show how to apply them to everyday situations.

Through examples and shared discussion, we’ll look at how to check progress.

About the host

Hollie Barnes-Lomax

  • Lover of creating spaces and resources for all teachers and students/apprentices to collaborate, learn & thrive!
  • Teaching and Learning Excellence Manager at FE college
  • Teacher Training lecturer (L3 AET/L5 DiT/PGCE)
  • Deputy Chair for SFEC Committee at English AssociationEducation Quality and Standards board member for ETF

Resources

Assessing Learning with Confidence - Webinar Manuscript

Introduction: Why Assessment Still Matters

As the end of the calendar year approaches and the nights start drawing in, it can be tempting to slow down professionally. But there’s something energising about continuing our own CPD and reflecting on how we support learners.

This session focused on assessment — not simply as a process of grading learners, but as an ongoing tool for supporting progress, building confidence, and recording meaningful learning.

The discussion explored:

  • Different assessment methods
  • The distinction between formative and summative assessment
  • Using professional judgement against standards
  • Practical ways to assess and record learning
  • Helping learners become more active participants in assessment

Throughout the session, one idea kept resurfacing: assessment works best when it feels purposeful, supportive, and embedded naturally into learning.

Assessment Is More Than a Final Grade

One of the biggest misconceptions about assessment is that it only happens at the end of learning. In reality, assessment is happening constantly. Every question asked in a classroom, every observation in a workshop, every learner reflection, and every conversation about progress contributes to our understanding of what learners know and what they still need.

Good assessment gives us evidence. It helps us decide:

  • Are learners understanding the material?
  • Are they developing confidence?
  • Can they apply knowledge independently?
  • What support might still be needed?

Assessment also helps learners themselves. When done well, it creates clarity. Learners begin to understand where they are, what success looks like, and what next steps they need to take. Rather than seeing assessment as a separate task, the session encouraged thinking about it as part of everyday teaching and learning.

Understanding Formative and Summative Assessment

A major focus of the session was the difference between formative and summative assessment.

Formative Assessment: Supporting Learning as It Happens
It allows teachers and trainers to adapt teaching in real time and gives learners opportunities to improve before final judgments are made.

Examples include:

  • Questioning during sessions
  • Peer discussions
  • Draft work
  • Quick quizzes
  • Practical demonstrations
  • Verbal feedback
  • Reflection activities

The key purpose of formative assessment is growth. It helps identify misconceptions early and creates opportunities for learners to build confidence gradually. Importantly, formative assessment does not always need to feel formal. Some of the most valuable assessment moments happen naturally through conversation.

Summative Assessment: Measuring Achievement
Summative assessment, by contrast, usually happens at the end of a unit, module, or programme. Its role is to measure what learners have achieved against a standard or qualification requirement. Examples include:
  • Final projects
  • Exams
  • Observed practical assessments
  • Portfolio completion
  • End-point assessments

While summative assessment is often unavoidable, the session highlighted the importance of ensuring learners are properly prepared through ongoing formative support. Confidence rarely appears suddenly at the end of a course. It develops through repeated opportunities to practise, receive feedback, and improve.

Using Professional Judgement Against Standards

Another key discussion point was the role of professional judgement in assessment. Assessment is not always about ticking boxes. Particularly in vocational and apprenticeship settings, teachers and assessors are constantly making informed decisions based on observed performance, evidence, and learner progress.

This means understanding standards deeply and applying them consistently. The session explored how assessors often need to balance:

  • What learners can demonstrate independently
  • The context in which performance occurs
  • Consistency over time
  • The quality of evidence produced
  • The level of support required

Professional judgement becomes especially important in practical learning environments where performance cannot always be captured through a written test.

The discussion also touched on the importance of fairness and standardisation. When teams collaborate and discuss assessment decisions together, confidence in assessment becomes stronger across the organisation.

Recording Learning in Meaningful Ways

One of the most practical sections of the session focused on recording learning. Often, assessment conversations focus heavily on evidence collection. But recording learning should not become a bureaucratic exercise. Instead, the aim should be to capture authentic evidence of progress. The session explored how learners can record learning in different ways, including:

  • Written reflections
  • Voice notes
  • Photographs of practical work
  • Video demonstrations
  • Digital portfolios
  • Peer feedback
  • Professional discussions
  • Workplace observations

This is especially valuable for apprenticeships and vocational settings where learning frequently happens away from a traditional classroom. Rather than relying solely on written notes, learners can build richer records of their development using tools and methods that reflect real practice.

The discussion also recognised that learners sometimes struggle to know what is worth recording. Clear guidance and modelling from teachers can make a significant difference. Helping learners understand how to identify meaningful evidence is part of the learning process itself.

Encouraging Learner Confidence Through Assessment

Confidence was an important underlying theme throughout the session. For many learners, assessment can feel intimidating. Previous negative experiences with education may shape how they respond to feedback or formal assessment situations.

Because of this, the way assessment is framed matters enormously. The session encouraged educators to think carefully about:

  • The language used during feedback
  • Creating psychologically safe learning spaces
  • Normalising mistakes as part of learning
  • Celebrating progress, not just final achievement
  • Giving learners ownership of reflection and improvement

Small adjustments can make a major difference. When learners feel that assessment is designed to help rather than catch them out, engagement often improves significantly.

The session also highlighted the value of regular low-stakes assessment opportunities. Frequent opportunities to practise can reduce anxiety and build familiarity over time.

A recurring point throughout the session was that learning is collaborative. Participants were encouraged to contribute ideas, examples, and experiences through the chat because professional learning is often strongest when educators learn from one another. Assessment practice improves when teams share:

  • Strategies that work
  • Challenges they face
  • Examples of effective evidence
  • Feedback approaches
  • Ideas for learner engagement

No single approach works perfectly in every setting. The most effective assessment cultures are usually the ones where practitioners continuously reflect, adapt, and exchange ideas.

Practical Takeaways for Educators

By the end of the session, several practical messages stood out clearly.

1. Assessment Should Support Learning

Assessment is most effective when it helps learners move forward rather than simply measure performance.

2. Formative Assessment Deserves More Attention

Frequent, low-pressure assessment opportunities can build confidence and improve long-term outcomes.

3. Evidence Can Take Many Forms

Not all meaningful learning evidence needs to be written. Practical demonstrations, recordings, and reflective discussions can be equally valuable.

4. Professional Judgement Matters

Effective assessment relies on skilled practitioners interpreting evidence thoughtfully and consistently.

5. Learner Confidence Is Central

Assessment should encourage learners to engage, reflect, and improve — not fear failure.

Final Reflections

Assessment is often discussed in terms of compliance, grades, or accountability. But at its best, assessment is really about understanding learning.

When educators use assessment thoughtfully, it becomes a tool for encouragement, reflection, and growth. Whether through informal conversations, practical demonstrations, digital evidence, or structured feedback, assessment can help learners recognise their own progress and build confidence in their abilities.

The session ultimately reinforced a simple but important idea: assessment should feel like part of learning, not something separate from it. And when learners feel supported throughout the process, they are far more likely to succeed.